Pengusaha Rumah Gelap

Pengusaha Rumah Gelap
Rumah Gelap Simbol Kejayaan dan Kekayaan Pemilik

Swiftlet Hunter


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Thursday, September 6, 2012

Breeding biology of swiftlet in Penang Malaysia


A colony of the Edible-nest Swiftlet Aerodramus fuciphagus nesting in a Chinese shophouse in Penang, Peninsular Malaysia, was studied for seven months. Birds bred throughout, but laying was concentrated in the period October to February ( Keadaan sama seperti di pantai timur malaysia, kelantan, terengganu,Pahang dan juga utara malaysia ). Incubation and fledging periods were 23 ± 3 days and 43 + 6 days, respectively. Most young hatched during the dry season. The normal clutch size was two, with many birds laying second clutches (75%) and some third clutches (15-4%) using the same nest. Clutch size showed no variation with clutch order or month.
The overall hatching success was 69-0 %, most losses caused by eggs falling from or with the nest. Fledging success was similar for broods of two (625%) and broods of one (59-4%), so that the former were twice as productive. The main loss of chicks occurred when they fell from the nest and were eaten by mammalian predators. There was a tendency for breeding success to decline with  successive clutches, but not with month, being highest in November (53-6 %) and February (55-6 %).

Translator
1    Incubation.......  20 hingga 26 hari
2     clutches........           2 biji telor
3    fledging periods ( terbang meninggalkan sarang ).........   .            43 hingga 49 hari 
4. Kadar tetasan telor 69 peratus
5. kadar burung ulangi bertelor pada sarang sama   75%           .   kali kedua dan 15% untuk kali ke tiga.  
6 Brood ( Anak avian sehingga berbulu pelepah ) Kadar  hidup sama bagi tetasan 2 ekor atau 1 ekor



Increase in Viet Nam H5N1 Outbreaks


06 September 2012

VIET NAM - Three further outbreaks of avian influenza virus H5N1 have been reported .
The new outbreaks were reported by Dr Nam Hoang Van, Director General, Department of Animal Health, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Hanoi, Vietnam.
The outbreaks occurred in the following regions:
  • Lien Loc, Hau Loc, THANH HOA
  • Hoa Loc, Hau Loc, THANH HOA
  • Hanh Thuan, Nghia Hanh, QUANG NGAI
In total, 153 birds showed symptoms and 53 died of a total of 2,205 susceptible birds, all described as 'village' poultry; 2,152 birds were destroyed.