White owl the most hamful predator to your BH.The differences between normal and territorial faeces of owl
Normal faeces
Below are the territorial marking feaces
Pengusaha Rumah Gelap
Rumah Gelap Simbol Kejayaan dan Kekayaan Pemilik
Swiftlet Hunter
Monday, October 10, 2011
Predetor Faeces
White owl the most hamful predator to your BH.The differences between normal and territorial faeces of owl
Normal faeces
Below are the territorial marking feaces
Edu. Animal Health And Production UPM 1990.More than 20 years involved in animal production. Having a birdhouse in pasir puteh completed and Fully occupied by swiftlet.
Litter Consumption Affects Gut Development
AUSTRALIA - Research at Poultry CRC has demonstrated that broilers consume a considerable amount of litter, which stimulates gut development, and that the amount consumed depends on the type of material.
This is financially important for two reasons. Firstly, some poultry producers are facing difficulties in sourcing certain types of litter material between batches because of availability and price. Secondly, as explained below, a poorly-developed gut may mean reduced feed efficiency.
Broiler in litter
This research has demonstrated that the chickens consume a considerable amount of litter (bedding material), which stimulates gut development. Results show that consumption of litter containing coarse fibre markedly increases gizzard weight, together with a number of positive outcomes for enzyme secretion, disease resistance and bird performance.
The gizzard is regarded as a 'pace-maker' organ for nutrient digestion in poultry. A well-functioning gizzard grinds down feed to as fine as 5ยตm with an average diameter of 32.5ยตm. The proper function of the gizzard can only be maintained if the bird is given access to some structural components either in the diet (coarse fibre) or in the litter. If not, the gizzard fails to develop to its proper size and the proventriculus becomes enlarged. The nutritional implication is that a non-functioning gizzard will allow a large amount of unprocessed food to pass into the small intestine in a short span of time (as the modern bird has a voracious appetite). This large amount of food overwhelms the enzymatic digestive system, leading to undigested nutrients, such as starch and protein, ending up in the large intestine, where it ferments. Loss of digestion efficiency via fermentation of starch and protein in the large intestine often reduces feed efficiency in poultry.
It is clear from our research that birds consume different amounts of litter materials depending on the source. Hardwood saw dust is usually preferred over softwood litter or shredded paper in terms of stimulation of the gizzard.
The gizzard is regarded as a 'pace-maker' organ for nutrient digestion in poultry. A well-functioning gizzard grinds down feed to as fine as 5ยตm with an average diameter of 32.5ยตm. The proper function of the gizzard can only be maintained if the bird is given access to some structural components either in the diet (coarse fibre) or in the litter. If not, the gizzard fails to develop to its proper size and the proventriculus becomes enlarged. The nutritional implication is that a non-functioning gizzard will allow a large amount of unprocessed food to pass into the small intestine in a short span of time (as the modern bird has a voracious appetite). This large amount of food overwhelms the enzymatic digestive system, leading to undigested nutrients, such as starch and protein, ending up in the large intestine, where it ferments. Loss of digestion efficiency via fermentation of starch and protein in the large intestine often reduces feed efficiency in poultry.
It is clear from our research that birds consume different amounts of litter materials depending on the source. Hardwood saw dust is usually preferred over softwood litter or shredded paper in terms of stimulation of the gizzard.
Edu. Animal Health And Production UPM 1990.More than 20 years involved in animal production. Having a birdhouse in pasir puteh completed and Fully occupied by swiftlet.
Thursday, September 29, 2011
Perancangan Abu Nawas
RM60j diperuntuk sehingga 2015
IPOH 9 Ogos – Lembaga Pertubuhan Peladang (LPP) akan memperuntukkan lebih RM60 juta tahun ini hingga 2015 untuk melaksanakan pelbagai program ke arah meningkatkan sektor perladangan di negeri ini.
Pengarah LPP negeri, Kamalrul Badri Mat Ali berkata, antara projek tersebut ialah pembinaan kilang kelapa sawit bernilai RM44 juta di kawasan seluas 24 hektar di Beruas.
Katanya, projek itu akan dilaksanakan tahun depan dan kilang berkenaan dijangka beroperasi pada akhir 2013 atau pun 2014.
Beliau berkata, LPP juga akan membina 50 pusat belian kelapa sawit, mewujudkan 30 pusat sehenti, membina 10 pusat ternakan burung walit bernilai RM1 juta. Perancangan kurang berdaya maju, 1juta unt 10 Rumah burung walit, 1unit 100k cukup untuk beli semen dan besi Sahaja.
Edu. Animal Health And Production UPM 1990.More than 20 years involved in animal production. Having a birdhouse in pasir puteh completed and Fully occupied by swiftlet.
Wednesday, September 28, 2011
Newcastle disease in Israel
"
The World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) received an immediate notification yesterday, 27 September. The affected population comprises 5 to 7-week-old broilers. The flock has been divided into four pens. All the pens were affected.
A total of 10,5000 birds were found susceptible to the disease, out of which 4500 were identified. A total of 1500 deaths was recorded, and 10,3500 birds were destroyed.
The source of the outbreak remains inconclusive. The epidemiological investigation is ongoing.New outbreaksA total of 10,5000 birds were found susceptible to the disease, out of which 4500 were identified. A total of 1500 deaths was recorded, and 10,3500 birds were destroyed.
| Outbreak 1 (Kfar Yeoshua) | Kfar Yehoshua, Yizreel, HAZAFON | ||||||||||||
| Date of start of the outbreak | 14/12/2010 | ||||||||||||
| Outbreak status | Resolved (22/03/2011) | ||||||||||||
| Epidemiological unit | Village | ||||||||||||
| Affected animals |
| ||||||||||||
| Affected Population | First outbreak on 14 December 2010 in 29,000 30-day-old broilers. Second outbreak on 20 April 2011 in 14,000 33-day-old broilers. | ||||||||||||
| Summary of outbreaks | Total outbreaks: 1 | ||||||||||||
| Outbreak statistics |
* Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter |
Epidemiology
| Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection |
|
| Epidemiological comments | All 7,000 birds were grown on one farm. On 11 December, 3,000 birds were moved to an adjacent (200 meters) farm. On 14 December, the farmer reported an increase in mortality. The farm veterinarian visited the two farms. On the first farm there were respiratory signs in all birds and 10 birds exhibited neurological signs. No clinical signs were seen on the second farm. Tracheal and cloacal swabs were submitted to the laboratory for viral isolation and RRT-PCR. All birds on both farms are in the process of being culled. There was no movement of animals or animal products out of the sites. |
Edu. Animal Health And Production UPM 1990.More than 20 years involved in animal production. Having a birdhouse in pasir puteh completed and Fully occupied by swiftlet.
Reducing Effects of Heat Stress in Poultry
UK - Supplementing layer feed with acetic acid
may provide an effective, cost-efficient method of achieving significant reductions in the negative effects of heat-stress, resulting in major improvements in egg production and quality, according to Anitox, a world-leader in pathogen elimination and mould control products for the feed milling and primary meat, egg and fish production industries.High environmental temperatures can have a significant detrimental impact on laying hen performance, reducing feed intake, egg production and quality, as well as increasing mortality. Alleviating the effects of high environmental temperatures can therefore significantly improve flock performance and profitability," explains Alan Doyle, BVMS, MRCVS the company’s European Business Development Manager. There are so many many drug put into poultry feed that related to the cancel..... WAN ZUL
Edu. Animal Health And Production UPM 1990.More than 20 years involved in animal production. Having a birdhouse in pasir puteh completed and Fully occupied by swiftlet.
wan zul dict.
Anemia
- Pathology . a quantitative deficiency of the hemoglobin,often accompanied by a reduced number of red blood cellsand causing pallor, weakness, and breathlessness.
- a lack of power, vigor, vitality, or colorfulness: His writingsuffers from anemia.
- death of soft tissue due to obstructedcirculation, usually followed by decomposition and putrefaction.
Necrosis nekros or necro "deadbody" Death: necrobiosis.
- death of a portion of tissue differentially affectedby local injury (as loss of blood supply, corrosion, burning, or thelocal lesion of a disease)
- death of a circumscribed portion of animal or plant tissue.
natural death of tissue is called necrobiosis Necrosis may follow a wide variety of
injuries, both physical(cuts, burns, bruises) and biological (effects of disease-
causingagents). The sign of necrosis-dead tissue-is called a lesion; it isoften of
diagnostic value. Necrosis is brought about byintracellular enzymes that are activated
upon injury and proceedto destroy damaged cells.Death of a circumscribed area of
plant or animal tissue as a resultof an outside agent;.
injuries, both physical(cuts, burns, bruises) and biological (effects of disease-
causingagents). The sign of necrosis-dead tissue-is called a lesion; it isoften of
diagnostic value. Necrosis is brought about byintracellular enzymes that are activated
upon injury and proceedto destroy damaged cells.Death of a circumscribed area of
plant or animal tissue as a resultof an outside agent;.
LESION
The sign of necrosis-dead tissue-is called a lesion.
Phal·lus·es or Phal·li (fฤl'ฤซ')
- The penis or clitoris of vetebrates.
Edu. Animal Health And Production UPM 1990.More than 20 years involved in animal production. Having a birdhouse in pasir puteh completed and Fully occupied by swiftlet.
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